Noyabrsk history

The emergence of the settlement is associated with the development of oil and gas fields in the south of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the north of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug.  Exploration drilling in the November region began back in 1968, when the Vyngapurovskoye and Vyngayakhinskoye fields were discovered.  In 1973, the Kholmogorskoye field was explored, but due to the lack of access roads until the end of 1975, drilling on it was temporarily stopped.  In 1975, the Karamovskoye and Sutorminskoye fields were discovered, and in 1976 — the New Year.  In March 1975, the first helicopter landing party landed on the ice of the Ituyakha River to begin industrial development of the Kholmogorskoye field, and on November 5, 1975, at a temperature of -52 ° C degrees, a fountain of waterless oil was obtained at the first production well No. 403, this day is considered the date  foundation of the future city.

In January 1976, the village of Noyabrsky was marked on the maps of the designers, and in November of the same year, a labor force of the mechanized column No. 15 of the Uralstroymekhanizatsiya trust arrived at the site of the future village from Ult-Yagun.  The construction of the Noyabrskaya railway station, located at the 204th km of the projected Surgut-Urengoy line, an airfield and a station village was launched.  The station settlement Noyabrsky and the Noyabrsky village council were registered by the Tyumen regional executive committee on October 26, 1977.  In the same year, the formation of the village infrastructure began: the Council of People’s Deputies was formed, the first school was opened.  In August 1977, the population of the village was 1523 people.  At the beginning of 1978, there were eight streets in Noyabrskoye, a post office, a first-aid post, and two shops worked.  On May 20, 1978, the first train from Kogalym arrived at the Noyabrskaya station.  At the end of 1978, the operation of the Vyngapurovsky gas field began and the runway near the station settlement was put into operation.  Air traffic connected Noyabrsky with Surgut and Tarko-Sale.  However, on August 30, 1978, the Tyumen Regional Executive Committee decided to postpone the construction of the future city to the Hanto junction area on the 213rd km of the Surgut-Urengoy railway.  In 1979, traffic was opened on the Surgut — Pelei section.

In 1979, Noyabrsky was renamed Noyabrsk in connection with the receipt of the status of a working village, in the same year the first outpatient clinic and the first music school began to operate.  The improvement of the village and the development of infrastructure continued.  At the beginning of 1981, the first major five-storey residential building was built, by the end of the year there were already more than 40 thousand square meters of housing in the village, of which 5 are major five-storey residential buildings.  The population of the village at the end of 1981 was more than 23 thousand people.

Formation of the city
On April 28, 1982, by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the working village of Noyabrsk, Purovsky district, was transformed into the city of Noyabrsk of district subordination, in the same year the city department of public education was formed and the first cultural center «Dnepr» was opened.  On January 1, 1983, the first issue of the city newspaper «Severnaya Vakhta» was published.  On November 3, 1983, the An-24 aircraft from Surgut made its first passenger flight to the new airport of Noyabrsk.  On January 6, 1984, the first issue of the newspaper «Slovo neftynika» was published, and on April 24, the Museum of Labor Glory was opened.  The population by the end of the year was more than 55 thousand people.  On May 9, 1985, a memorial to the Great Patriotic War was opened in a solemn atmosphere.  In 1985, oil production in the November region amounted to 15 942 thousand tons.  In 1986, gas workers in November produced a billion blue fuel.  In April 1987, on the occasion of the fifth anniversary of Noyabrsk’s city status, the City Day was celebrated for the first time.  In 1988, a second music school was opened in the city, and the first coat of arms of the city was approved on March 22.  In 1989, Noyabrskneftegaz produced a record 41,170 thousand tons of oil.  In January 1990, a sanatorium-preventorium «Ozerny» was opened on the bank of the Khanto, and on September 5, the Noyabrsk Oil Technical School was organized.  In the spring of 1991, a site was chosen for the construction of the Temple of the Archangel of God Michael, and on August 6-7 of the same year, President of the RSFSR Boris N. Yeltsin visited Noyabrsk.

Modernity Edit
On June 23-24, 1992, Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Government V.S.Chernomyrdin visited Noyabrsk.  On April 28, 1991, the November information agency «Mig» was created.  On March 30, 1997, the first meeting of the November City Duma was held, in the same year the Children’s Park was opened.

On December 16, 2004, the Vyngapurovsky settlement was included in the city.

On September 2, 2012, in honor of the City Day and the Day of Oil and Gas Industry Workers, a show of the aerobatic team «Russian Knights» took place in the skies over Noyabrsk.  On February 28, 2014, the city hosted the 2014 Winter Paralympic Torch Relay.

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